How to Secure a Literary Agent

Tips to Improve the Chances of Gaining Literary Representation.

© Jen Syrkiewicz

Sep 1, 2008
Book, Jeltovski
Gaining a literary agent in today's competitive market is harder than ever before. However, there are a few things people can do to improve their chances of securing one.

Sell the person, not just the product

Agents are looking for a marketable commodity; someone they feel can be sold as an overall package to their readers. It is not enough to simply write a devastating novel – the author needs to catch the public imagination, or at least be presented as a charismatic figure. Think of J. K. Rowling and Salman Rushdie – both are now almost as famous for their life stories as they are for their literary output.

Keep it clean and well-proofed

The primary rule for presenting a great manuscript to a literary agent is to ensure that it is economical, neat and very well-proofed. Nothing will alienate an agent more than receiving a document that implies the author does not care about the outcome of the submission. The prospective author must ensure their document is free of grammatical errors, tidily presented and neatly displayed.

Provide a summary of the plot

When the agent is approached, be sure to include a plot summary, cover letter that introduces the writer, and the first three chapters of the novel. Include a self addressed envelope large enough to have the manuscript returned. Also incorporate a chapter by chapter outline that described events in the book, and contact details.

Research the novel’s niche and identify agents specific to the subject

Instead of bombarding myriad agents in the hope of landing a lucky break, take time to research those in the field who are most likely to respond warmly to your submission. Buy publications such as The Writers Yearbook and read through available agents, noting down their preferences for both topic and mode of submission. Nothing will alienate an agent more than receiving a manuscript that is unsolicited, if that goes against their code of practice.

Maintain superb presentation throughout

Make the manuscript stand out by printing it neatly on good-quality paper, using the requested font and line spacing, and ensuring it is neat, well-presented, and well thought out. This will aid the submission and demonstrate the writer’s determination and commitment to succeed, in addition to showing pride in the submitted piece.

Provide something out of the ordinary

Think what will make the submission stand out from the hundreds of manuscripts that agents receive each week. What will make this particular piece stand out from the crowd, grab a potential reader’s attention, and secure enough attention to lead to a positive result?

Show commitment to continuing with writing, and demonstrate long-term investment potential

The writer should describe the origins of their work, and also outline commitment to continuing the writing process. Agents are looking to develop long-term fruitful relationships with authors which lead to a positive two-way relationship. Demonstrate commitment and longevity to make the submission a more appealing prospect.

Don’t give up!

It isn’t easy having the confidence and faith to pursue the dream. Most established authors took months or even years of rejection before they were acknowledged. Stick with it, and good luck!


The copyright of the article How to Secure a Literary Agent in Manuscript Submission is owned by Jen Syrkiewicz. Permission to republish How to Secure a Literary Agent in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.


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